| Henry Ford |
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| People can have the Model T in any colour--so long as it's black. | |
| Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 as a
first child to William and Mary Ford, on a small farm in what is now
Dearborn, Michigan. Ford lived through a childhood typical of
the 19th century farm boy. At an early age he showed a love for
mechanics and hate for farm work. At the age of thirteen, Henry's
mother died and his cousin came to work the house. In 1879 at the
age of 16 Ford ran away from home to work in Detroit. He spent the
next few years working on ideas, learning about engines, and fixing
things for people, as well as over-hauling some of his fathers farm
machinery. In 1888 he married Clara Bryant, and ran a sawmill to
make money. He built his first car, then a second, after that
he and a few men with money founded the Detroit Automobile Company
which sold about 20 vehicles before going out of business. Henry was
out of job, so he decided to build a racer. He built it and it beat
the world's fastest car of the time, the Bullet. People really
wanted to buy his cars now! He found some more backers and founded
the Ford Motor Company. Henry built smaller and lighter cars,
each named with a letter of the alphabet. Then he reached the letter
T. The orders came in WAY faster than they could fill them, so they
built a new factory (that covered acres) in Highland's Park, a
suburb of Detroit. Orders still came in faster than they could fill
them, so Henry invented the conveyer belt to bring the work to the men. But one
day he had an idea. He would make a museum out of his little
hometown of Dearborn, Michigan. And within Dearborn he made a little
village around his old farm that he grew up on. Greenfield Village
is today a large walk-trough historical museum of Henry's time.
Henry owned and operated the Ford Motor Company until 1938 when he
suffered a stroke and passed the company on to his son, Edsel, who
believed in the same things as Henry did, high wages and low work
hours for the employees. When his son died of unknown reasons, Henry
came back out of retirement for a week before passing the company on
to his grandson Henry Ford 2. Henry died in bed of age in 1946, aged
83. Henry was working for a company that repaired steam engines in Detroit. One day he got called up to repair a gas engine, he had never seen one before. When he started working on the engine, he soon realized that if he was going to build a machine to make travel and/or farming easier, he would have to have a gas engine in it, and he would have to learn a lot about gas engines. Then in1888 he married Clara and started a sawmill on a small piece of land his father gave him. After that he got a job at the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit. For weeks in a red brick shed behind his house, Ford worked on his engine. When he had that done he began to build a light carriage to put the engine in. After all that hard work Henry's car wouldn't fit through he door! So he smashed the wall with a hammer until there was a big hole and he drive through. Then Ford found some people to back him , and they started the Detroit Automobile Company, which sold about 20 cars before going out of business. So, Henry decided to build a racer. He raced the car himself and won. After that more people backed him and they started the Henry Ford Company. But there was a problem. Ford wanted to build a racer or a people car, but the backers wanted to build a fancy car for the rich. The company bused before selling a single car. But before busting, Henry built a huge, powerful racer. He found a man named Barney Oilfield to race what he called .999. At the race, Henry's car came in first, beating the Bullet the world's fastest car of the time. Ford didn't even have to look for backers, they came to him! Even though he had enough money from the race to start his own company, he thought he could always use some extra money. This time they called it the Ford Motor Company. (Don't worry this time they stayed in the business.) Henry designed all the cars, starting with a letter of the alphabet. He made smaller and lighter cars, then he made bigger and heavier cars. When he reached the letter T people loved it. He sold 17 million Model T's before people wanted something fancier. Ford paid his workers war effort high wages and made them work low house, so had three shifts. People that worked for Ford loved their jobs and often retired very wealthy. Henry also made Greenfield village in Dearborn, Michigan to show how life was in the nineteenth century was like. Henry died in bed of age in 1946 at the, age of 83. |
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| Works sited from: Childhood of Famous Americans- Henry Ford, young man with ideas, by: Hazel B. Aird and Catherine Ruddiman, and from www.time.com. | |